What is Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is the excess growth of male breast tissue, caused by an hormonal imbalance. It may occur during puberty, adulthood, or later stages of life. Gynecomastia treatment involves the removal of fatty and glandular tissue to achieve flatter and well-defined male breasts. This condition causes self-esteem issues in men, with feelings of anxiety and depressive moods related to body image.
Common Causes of Gynecomastia
- Hormonal imbalance
- Obesity or excess fat deposition
- Use of certain medications or steroids
- Genetic factors
- Liver or thyroid disorders
In many cases, lifestyle changes may not completely resolve the condition, making surgical treatment the most effective solution.
Grades of Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is classified into four grades depending on severity:
- Grade 1: Small enlargement without excess skin
- Grade 2: Moderate enlargement with minimal skin excess
- Grade 3: Significant enlargement with noticeable skin excess
- Grade 4: Severe enlargement resembling female breasts
Higher grades often require more advanced surgical correction.
Common Procedures for Gynecomastia Treatment

- Liposuction
Used when excess fat is the primary issue. Small incisions are made, and fat is suctioned out to contour the chest. - Gland Excision
Required when firm glandular tissue is present. The gland is surgically removed for a flatter chest. - Combination (Liposuction + Excision)
The most common approach is offering optimal contouring by removing both fat and gland tissue.
Who is an Ideal Candidate For Gynecomastia Surgery?
- Men with enlarged breast tissue
- Individuals in good overall health
- Non-smokers or willing to quit temporarily
- Stable body weight
- Realistic expectations from surgery
Benefits of Gynecomastia Treatment
There are several benefits of gynecomastia treatment, including:
- Flat and masculine chest appearance
- Improved body confidence
- Better posture
- Ability to wear fitted clothes comfortably
- Permanent results with stable weight
Risks and Complications Involved in Gynecomastia Treatment
Though generally safe, possible risks of gynecomastia treatment include:
- Swelling and bruising
- Temporary numbness
- Minor scarring
- Infection (rare)
- Asymmetry (rare and correctable)
Step By Step Procedure of Gynecomastia Surgery

The procedure usually takes 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity. Gynecomastia treatment in Mumbai at Harley’s Cosmetic Clinic is performed using these simple steps:
- Consultation
The surgeon evaluates your chest, medical history, and expectations. - Anaesthesia
Local or general anaesthesia is given to patients to ensure treatment is painless - Incisions
Small, strategically placed incisions are made to minimize visible scarring. - Fat and Gland Removal
Liposuction removes fat, while glandular tissue is excised for a flat chest contour. - Closure
Incisions are closed with sutures, and compression garments are applied.
Recovery Timeline & What To Expect After Gynecomastia Surgery
| First 2-3 days | Mild swelling and discomfort |
| 1 week | Resume daily activities and normal routine |
| 2-3 weeks | Return to light work out and Cardio. |
| 4-6 weeks | Start heavy exercise |
| 2-3 months | Final results are visible |
Post-Procedure Care Tips
- Wear a compression garment for 3–4 weeks
- Avoid heavy lifting initially
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Stay hydrated
- Follow all surgeon instructions
- Attend follow-up visits
Gynecomastia Surgery Cost in Mumbai
Approximate range of gynecomastia surgery in Mumbai:
₹90,000 to ₹1,40,000
| Type of treatment | Cost (INR) |
| Grade 1 | Rs 95,000 |
| Grade 2 | Rs 100,000 |
| Grade 3 | Rs 110,000 |
| Grade 4 | Rs 120,000 |
Factors Affecting Gynecomastia Surgery Cost in Mumbai:
- Grade of gynecomastia
- Surgical technique (liposuction vs excision)
- Surgeon’s experience
- Clinic/hospital facilities
- Additional procedures (skin tightening, revision)
Why Choose Dr Sumit Agrawal for Gynecomastia Treatment?
Patients trust Dr. Sumit Agrawal for gynecomastia treatment in Mumbai because of the expertise he carries:
- Advanced Tumescent & Laser technology
- Double Board Certified Plastic surgeon (India & Dubai)
- Trained in Advanced body contouring techniques internationally
- Patient-first philosophy backed by compassionate care
- Expert diagnostics for evidence-based treatments
- Individualised treatment plans
- Commitment to high standards of surgical safety